low sodium symptoms

Symptoms can be absent mild or severe. The symptoms include feelings of weakness apathy nausea and cramps in the muscles of the extremities.

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The list of most common low sodium levels symptoms includes.

. The deficiency in very rare cases may lead to shock due to extremely low blood pressure. Symptoms include lethargy confusion and fatigue. Associated symptoms and signs of hyponatremia are nonspecific and can occur with many other conditions. Hyponatremia or low sodium levels in the blood can result in signs and symptoms like headache confusion seizures weakness restlessness and muscle spasms.

As the brain is particularly sensitive to sodium the other symptoms are neurological such. Severe symptoms include confusion seizures. Learn why it happens how to spot the symptoms and how to get the right treatment. There are several symptoms that indicate the sodium levels in your blood have dropped too low.

You may have symptoms when the level of sodium in your blood goes too low or drops too fast. If your blood sodium levels get too low you might develop a condition called hyponatremia. Symptoms are more serious when blood sodium levels fall quickly. But in the misguided effort to prevent dehydration sodium is largely forgotten.

A low sodium level in the elderly can cause neurological symptoms. They may include mental changes tiredness headache nausea vomiting muscle spasms and seizures. Fatigue or low energy. The person may experience muscle twitching and seizures.

Moderate hyponatraemia - personality change muscle cramps and weakness confusion and lack of muscle co-ordination ataxia. When your thyroid hormones are low you can develop a number of symptoms including. At times any of these low sodium symptoms can be severe. The symptoms of low sodium levels include a headache that gets progressively worse hallucinations confusion fatigue irritability nausea and vomiting.

Muscle cramps or spasms. In mild cases of hyponatremia a person may experience headaches weakness fatigue muscle cramps or brain fog. Symptoms and Diagnosis of Hyponatremia. You may experience low sodium symptoms daily or just once in a while.

Among the elderly the most common symptoms include lethargy altered personality and confusion. The symptoms of hyponatremia tend to be neurologic. In extreme cases when sodium levels are very low coma and even death may result. Mild symptoms include a decreased ability to think headaches nausea and poor balance.

Impaired balance and coordination. When the body is low on electrolytes like sodium it will start to break down muscle tissue for energy. Muscle cramps or weakness. These symptoms are similar to the symptoms of sodium deficiency.

If the sodium concentration drops quickly to critical levels seizures coma and death may occur. The patient will feel greatly distressed because of these symptoms and the worst-case scenario is that they will deal with this distress by taking alcohol which only worsens this kind of condition. Symptoms of Low Sodium. If elderly peoples sodium levels become too low they will experience neurological symptoms such as headache and confusion.

It is generally defined as a sodium concentration of less than 135 mmolL 135 mEqL with severe hyponatremia being below 120 mEqL. Patients may complain of headache nausea and vomiting lethargy and confusion. Hyponatremia is a low sodium concentration in the blood. Other symptoms of moderate to severe hyponatremia include.

Mild hyponatraemia - lack or loss of appetite anorexia headache feeling sick nausea being sick vomiting and lack of energy and enthusiasm lethargy. Abdominal pain or cramping. Hyponatremia occurs when sodium levels in the blood are too low. Some of these chronic symptoms of low sodium levels were mentioned before and these are coma fits or seizures vomiting and spasms.

You may also experience muscle cramps spasms and weakness. Kidney or congestive heart failure hypothyroidism cirrhosis medications or strenuous exercise without electrolyte replacement can cause hyponatremia. Changes in mood personality or behavior. Initial stages of low levels may not present any symptoms unless they drop rapidly.

In severe cases you may have one or more of the following. In many cases blood sodium levels fall gradually producing only mild symptoms as the body has time to make adjustments. Lethargy or low energy. Difficulty with memory thinking talking comprehension reading or writing.

When you have low sodium due to dietary restriction you are likely to have symptoms of hypothyroidism too. If dehydration is associated with hyponatremia weakness and muscle aches and cramps may co-exist. Common symptoms of low blood sodium include. The most severe cases of low sodium levels can be linked to seizures coma and even death.

The resulting water retention can cause sodium levels to decrease.

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